The Great Loop is an epic nautical adventure that takes boaters on a 6,000-mile journey around the eastern United States and parts of Canada. This continuous waterway route allows recreational mariners to circumnavigate a vast portion of North America, passing through diverse landscapes, historic waterways, and vibrant coastal communities. The journey typically begins in Florida and proceeds counterclockwise, utilizing the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, inland rivers, the Great Lakes, and the Gulf of Mexico.
Completing the Great Loop is a significant accomplishment in the boating world, with those who finish the journey earning the title of "Looper." This adventure offers a unique perspective on North America's geography, history, and culture, all viewed from the water. The trip can take anywhere from a few months to over a year, depending on the pace and number of stops along the way.
| Great Loop Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Distance | Approximately 6,000 miles |
| Route Direction | Typically counterclockwise |
| Duration | 3 months to over a year |
| States/Provinces Visited | 15+ across US and Canada |
Planning Your Great Loop Adventure
Embarking on the Great Loop requires careful planning and preparation. The first step is choosing the right boat for the journey. While the Loop has been completed on various vessels, from small tugboats to large yachts, there are some key considerations to keep in mind. The ideal boat for the Great Loop should have:
- A draft of 5 feet or less to navigate shallow waters
- An air draft (height above water) of less than 19.6 feet to clear low bridges
- Sufficient fuel capacity for long stretches between ports
- Comfortable living quarters for extended periods on board
Most Loopers opt for trawlers or motor yachts between 35 and 45 feet in length, as these provide a good balance of comfort, speed, and maneuverability. However, sailboats can also complete the Loop, though they may face additional challenges with bridge clearances and may need to lower their masts for certain portions of the trip.
Timing and Route Planning
The Great Loop is typically done in a counterclockwise direction to take advantage of favorable currents, particularly in the river systems. Most Loopers begin their journey in the spring, starting from Florida or another southern point. This timing allows them to:
- Reach the northern segments during the summer months
- Avoid hurricane season in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coast
- Travel down the inland rivers as temperatures cool in the fall
It's crucial to plan your route with consideration for seasonal weather patterns and potential hazards. Many Loopers use navigation apps and join boating associations like the America's Great Loop Cruisers' Association (AGLCA) for up-to-date information and support.
Successful navigation of the Great Loop requires a combination of skills, tools, and knowledge. Here are some essential aspects to consider:
- Charts and Chartplotters: Invest in up-to-date nautical charts and a reliable chartplotter. While electronic navigation is convenient, always have paper charts as a backup.
- VHF Radio: Essential for communication with other boats, marinas, and lock operators.
- AIS (Automatic Identification System): Helps identify and track other vessels, especially useful in busy waterways.
- Depth Sounder: Critical for navigating shallow areas, particularly in the Intracoastal Waterway.
Developing strong navigation skills is crucial. Many Loopers take boating courses to brush up on:
- Rules of the road
- Reading charts and using navigation instruments
- Understanding weather patterns and forecasts
- Proper radio communication protocols
Key Segments of the Great Loop
The Great Loop can be divided into several distinct segments, each with its own characteristics and challenges:
1. Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (ICW): Stretching from Florida to Virginia, this protected waterway offers scenic coastal views but requires attention to tides and channel markers.
2. Chesapeake Bay and Delaware Bay: These large bays provide beautiful cruising but can experience rough conditions in strong winds.
3. Hudson River and Erie Canal: Historic waterways that connect the Atlantic to the Great Lakes, featuring numerous locks and low bridges.
4. Great Lakes: Vast freshwater seas that can produce ocean-like conditions. Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are the primary lakes on the Loop.
5. Inland Rivers: Including the Illinois, Mississippi, Ohio, and Tennessee Rivers. This segment requires careful navigation due to commercial traffic and varying water levels.
6. Gulf of Mexico: The crossing from the panhandle of Florida to the Florida Keys is the most open-water segment of the Loop.
Life on the Loop
Living aboard while completing the Great Loop is a unique experience that combines the thrill of travel with the challenges of a nomadic lifestyle. Here are some aspects of life on the Loop:
Daily Routines and Challenges
- Cruising Days: Typically involve 4-8 hours of travel, covering 30-50 miles per day.
- Anchoring and Docking: Skills in anchoring and docking are essential, as you'll be stopping at new locations frequently.
- Provisioning: Planning for food, water, and fuel supplies is crucial, especially for longer stretches between ports.
- Maintenance: Regular boat maintenance is necessary to ensure a safe and comfortable journey.
The Great Loop community is known for its camaraderie. Loopers often:
- Gather for "docktails" (social hours at marinas)
- Share information and tips about upcoming segments
- Help each other with boat repairs and navigation challenges
- Form lasting friendships with fellow adventurers
Budgeting for the Loop
The cost of completing the Great Loop can vary widely depending on factors such as:
- Boat choice and maintenance
- Fuel consumption
- Marina fees vs. anchoring out
- Dining out vs. cooking on board
- Entertainment and sightseeing expenses
Most Loopers budget between $1,000 to $3,000 per month, not including initial boat costs or major repairs. It's wise to have a substantial emergency fund for unexpected expenses or repairs.
Preparing for the Great Loop
Proper preparation is key to a successful and enjoyable Great Loop experience. Here are some essential steps to take before casting off:
1. Research and Education: Join the AGLCA, attend boat shows, and read accounts from other Loopers.
2. Boat Selection and Outfitting: Choose a suitable vessel and outfit it with necessary equipment and comforts.
3. Skill Development: Take boating courses, practice navigation, and become familiar with your boat's systems.
4. Route Planning: Create a flexible itinerary that accounts for weather windows and points of interest.
5. Documentation: Ensure all necessary boat documentation, insurance, and personal identification are in order, including passports for the Canadian portions of the trip.
6. Health and Safety: Stock up on first aid supplies, medications, and safety equipment. Consider taking a boating safety course.
7. Communication: Set up reliable communication methods, including cell phones, satellite phones, or long-range Wi-Fi systems.
8. Provisioning: Plan for long-term food storage and develop a system for restocking supplies along the way.
By thoroughly preparing in these areas, you'll be well-equipped to handle the challenges and embrace the joys of life on the Great Loop.
FAQs About The Great Loop Boat Trip
- How long does it take to complete the Great Loop?
The Great Loop typically takes 9-12 months, but can range from 2 months to several years depending on pace and stops. - What type of boat is best for the Great Loop?
Trawlers and motor yachts 35-45 feet long are popular, but various boats can complete the Loop if they meet draft and height requirements. - How much does it cost to do the Great Loop?
Monthly costs range from $1,000 to $3,000, not including initial boat purchase or major repairs. - Is it possible to do the Great Loop in segments?
Yes, many people complete the Loop in segments over multiple years to accommodate work or family commitments. - What are the biggest challenges of the Great Loop?
Navigation in unfamiliar waters, weather management, and maintaining the boat over long periods are common challenges.